A feigned retreat sets up the advance.

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Today’s Sun Tzu
“He who intends to make a forward move, feigns a retreat.”
Sun Tzu · The Art of War · Chapter 11: The Nine Situations
Ink wash painting: A kite drifting backward on the wind, the string taut forward all along.
What it means

Showing withdrawal lures the opponent forward into your real strike; the retreat is the setup.

Where this sits in the chapter

Chapter 11 compresses the feint into its smallest form: he who intends to make a forward move, feigns a retreat. Among all the deception devices in the book, this is the purest — one signal, inverted, in service of one movement. The retreat and the intent are the same act viewed from different distances.

A modern example

A striker-hungry soccer club publicly abandons its pursuit of a star — leaks about failed negotiations, a pivot to other targets. The selling club, relieved, lowers its ask and softens the add-on structure it had been defending. Two weeks later the "abandoned" bid returns at the new numbers and closes in a day. The withdrawal was the negotiation; the other targets were never seriously pursued.

The common misreading

The feigned retreat only works if abandonment is credible — which means the club had to genuinely be willing to walk, and sometimes the walk becomes real. That is the device’s honest cost, not a flaw: feints are commitments under uncertainty. What the verse never licenses is the fake retreat toward customers and partners you actually depend on; the stage for this theater is the competitive interface only.

Use it todayUse a feigned pullback to draw the rival into your real aim.
Today’s questionAm I showing retreat to set up the advance I actually want?
Play the principle

Break Your Pattern

Five marches, three routes, one rival reading your habits. He ambushes the route you favor most. Vary your moves — or lose your supply wagons.

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Filed under:Sun Tzu on CompetitionSun Tzu on NegotiationSun Tzu on PositioningChapter 11: The Nine Situations

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